diff --git a/frontend/src/App.tsx b/frontend/src/App.tsx
index 02f62df..23c5864 100644
--- a/frontend/src/App.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/App.tsx
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { BrowserRouter, Routes, Route, useLocation, Navigate } from 'react-router-dom'
+import { BrowserRouter, Routes, Route, useLocation, useNavigate, useParams, Navigate } from 'react-router-dom'
 import { useEffect, ComponentType } from 'react'
 import Sidebar from './components/layout/Sidebar'
 import TabBar from './components/layout/TabBar'
@@ -96,18 +96,41 @@ function KeepAlivePage({ path, component: Component }: { path: string; component
   )
 }
 
-// ── NormalRoutes — only InstrumentDashboard (uses :id param) + redirects ─────
+// ── Instrument keep-alive tabs ────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+// Registers the instrument tab on navigation (renders nothing itself)
+function InstrumentRoute() {
+  const { id = 'EURUSD' } = useParams<{ id: string }>()
+  const { openInstrument } = useTabs()
+  useEffect(() => { openInstrument(id.toUpperCase()) }, [id, openInstrument])
+  return null
+}
+
+// Keeps one InstrumentDashboard mounted per open instrument tab
+function InstrumentKeepAlive({ id }: { id: string }) {
+  const location = useLocation()
+  const isActive = location.pathname.toLowerCase() === `/instruments/${id.toLowerCase()}`
+  return (
+    <div className={isActive ? 'flex-1 min-h-0 overflow-y-auto' : 'hidden'}>
+      <InstrumentDashboard instrumentIdProp={id} />
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+
+// ── NormalRoutes — legacy redirects + instrument tab registration ─────────────
 
 function NormalRoutes() {
   const location = useLocation()
   if (KEEP_ALIVE_PATHS.has(location.pathname)) return null
 
+  // On instrument paths the keep-alive layer renders the UI; this Routes just registers the tab
+  const isInstrument = /^\/instruments\/\w/.test(location.pathname)
+
   return (
-    <div className="flex-1 overflow-auto">
+    <div className={isInstrument ? 'hidden' : 'flex-1 overflow-auto'}>
       <Routes>
-        {/* InstrumentDashboard kept here: useParams() reads :id from URL */}
-        <Route path="/instruments" element={<Navigate to="/instruments/SPY" replace />} />
-        <Route path="/instruments/:id" element={<InstrumentDashboard />} />
+        <Route path="/instruments" element={<Navigate to="/instruments/EURUSD" replace />} />
+        <Route path="/instruments/:id" element={<InstrumentRoute />} />
         {/* Legacy redirects */}
         <Route path="/impact"    element={<Navigate to="/market-events" replace />} />
         <Route path="/timeline"  element={<Navigate to="/market-events" replace />} />
@@ -125,23 +148,33 @@ function GlobalWatcher() {
 
 // ── App ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
+function AppInner() {
+  const { instrumentIds } = useTabs()
+  return (
+    <div className="flex h-screen overflow-hidden">
+      <GlobalWatcher />
+      <Sidebar />
+      <div className="flex-1 flex flex-col min-h-0 overflow-hidden">
+        <TabBar />
+        <div className="flex-1 flex flex-col min-h-0">
+          {KEEP_ALIVE_DEFS.map(def => (
+            <KeepAlivePage key={def.path} path={def.path} component={def.component} />
+          ))}
+          {instrumentIds.map(id => (
+            <InstrumentKeepAlive key={id} id={id} />
+          ))}
+          <NormalRoutes />
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+
 export default function App() {
   return (
     <BrowserRouter>
       <TabsProvider>
-        <div className="flex h-screen overflow-hidden">
-          <GlobalWatcher />
-          <Sidebar />
-          <div className="flex-1 flex flex-col min-h-0 overflow-hidden">
-            <TabBar />
-            <div className="flex-1 flex flex-col min-h-0">
-              {KEEP_ALIVE_DEFS.map(def => (
-                <KeepAlivePage key={def.path} path={def.path} component={def.component} />
-              ))}
-              <NormalRoutes />
-            </div>
-          </div>
-        </div>
+        <AppInner />
       </TabsProvider>
     </BrowserRouter>
   )
diff --git a/frontend/src/components/layout/TabBar.tsx b/frontend/src/components/layout/TabBar.tsx
index 3b290cf..c91d6d7 100644
--- a/frontend/src/components/layout/TabBar.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/components/layout/TabBar.tsx
@@ -1,22 +1,27 @@
 import clsx from 'clsx'
-import { X, ExternalLink } from 'lucide-react'
+import { X, ExternalLink, TrendingUp } from 'lucide-react'
 import { useLocation, useNavigate } from 'react-router-dom'
 import { useTabs } from '../../context/TabsContext'
 import { KEEP_ALIVE_META } from '../../config/keepAliveMeta'
 
 export default function TabBar() {
-  const { kept, forgetRoute } = useTabs()
+  const { kept, forgetRoute, instrumentIds, closeInstrument } = useTabs()
   const location = useLocation()
   const navigate = useNavigate()
 
-  const visible = KEEP_ALIVE_META.filter(m => kept.has(m.path))
-  if (visible.length === 0) return null
+  const staticVisible = KEEP_ALIVE_META.filter(m => kept.has(m.path))
+  const hasAny = staticVisible.length > 0 || instrumentIds.length > 0
+  if (!hasAny) return null
+
+  const activePath = location.pathname
 
   return (
     <div className="flex items-end bg-dark-900 border-b border-slate-700/40 overflow-x-auto shrink-0 scrollbar-none">
       <div className="flex items-end gap-0.5 px-2 pt-1 min-w-max">
-        {visible.map(({ path, label, icon: Icon }) => {
-          const isActive = location.pathname === path || location.pathname.startsWith(path + '/')
+
+        {/* Static keep-alive tabs */}
+        {staticVisible.map(({ path, label, icon: Icon }) => {
+          const isActive = activePath === path || activePath.startsWith(path + '/')
           return (
             <button
               key={path}
@@ -31,27 +36,72 @@ export default function TabBar() {
               <Icon size={11} className="shrink-0" />
               <span className="max-w-24 truncate">{label}</span>
               <span
-                role="button"
-                tabIndex={-1}
+                role="button" tabIndex={-1}
                 title="Ouvrir dans une nouvelle fenêtre"
-                onClick={e => {
-                  e.stopPropagation()
-                  window.open(path, '_blank')
-                }}
+                onClick={e => { e.stopPropagation(); window.open(path, '_blank') }}
                 className="ml-1 opacity-0 group-hover:opacity-100 text-slate-600 hover:text-slate-300 rounded hover:bg-slate-600/40 p-0.5 transition-opacity leading-none"
               >
                 <ExternalLink size={9} />
               </span>
               <span
-                role="button"
-                tabIndex={-1}
+                role="button" tabIndex={-1}
                 title="Fermer"
                 onClick={e => {
                   e.stopPropagation()
-                  const remaining = visible.filter(m => m.path !== path)
+                  const remaining = staticVisible.filter(m => m.path !== path)
                   forgetRoute(path)
-                  if (isActive && remaining.length > 0) {
-                    navigate(remaining[remaining.length - 1].path)
+                  if (isActive && remaining.length > 0) navigate(remaining[remaining.length - 1].path)
+                  else if (isActive && instrumentIds.length > 0) navigate(`/instruments/${instrumentIds[instrumentIds.length - 1]}`)
+                }}
+                className="opacity-0 group-hover:opacity-100 text-slate-600 hover:text-white rounded hover:bg-slate-600/40 p-0.5 transition-opacity leading-none"
+              >
+                <X size={9} />
+              </span>
+            </button>
+          )
+        })}
+
+        {/* Separator between static and instrument tabs */}
+        {staticVisible.length > 0 && instrumentIds.length > 0 && (
+          <div className="w-px h-5 bg-slate-700/50 self-center mx-1 shrink-0" />
+        )}
+
+        {/* Dynamic instrument tabs */}
+        {instrumentIds.map(id => {
+          const path = `/instruments/${id}`
+          const isActive = activePath.toLowerCase() === path.toLowerCase()
+          return (
+            <button
+              key={id}
+              onClick={() => navigate(path)}
+              className={clsx(
+                'group flex items-center gap-1.5 px-2.5 py-1.5 text-xs rounded-t border border-b-0 transition-all -mb-px select-none shrink-0',
+                isActive
+                  ? 'bg-dark-800 border-emerald-700/50 text-emerald-300 font-medium z-10'
+                  : 'bg-transparent border-transparent text-slate-500 hover:text-emerald-400 hover:bg-dark-800/40 hover:border-slate-700/40'
+              )}
+            >
+              <TrendingUp size={11} className="shrink-0" />
+              <span className="font-mono">{id}</span>
+              <span
+                role="button" tabIndex={-1}
+                title="Ouvrir dans une nouvelle fenêtre"
+                onClick={e => { e.stopPropagation(); window.open(path, '_blank') }}
+                className="ml-0.5 opacity-0 group-hover:opacity-100 text-slate-600 hover:text-slate-300 rounded hover:bg-slate-600/40 p-0.5 transition-opacity leading-none"
+              >
+                <ExternalLink size={9} />
+              </span>
+              <span
+                role="button" tabIndex={-1}
+                title="Fermer"
+                onClick={e => {
+                  e.stopPropagation()
+                  const remaining = instrumentIds.filter(x => x !== id)
+                  closeInstrument(id)
+                  if (isActive) {
+                    if (remaining.length > 0) navigate(`/instruments/${remaining[remaining.length - 1]}`)
+                    else if (staticVisible.length > 0) navigate(staticVisible[staticVisible.length - 1].path)
+                    else navigate('/')
                   }
                 }}
                 className="opacity-0 group-hover:opacity-100 text-slate-600 hover:text-white rounded hover:bg-slate-600/40 p-0.5 transition-opacity leading-none"
diff --git a/frontend/src/context/TabsContext.tsx b/frontend/src/context/TabsContext.tsx
index c14f165..093b21a 100644
--- a/frontend/src/context/TabsContext.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/context/TabsContext.tsx
@@ -1,19 +1,26 @@
 import { createContext, useContext, useCallback, useState, ReactNode } from 'react'
 
 interface TabsCtx {
-  kept:        ReadonlySet<string>
-  keepRoute:   (r: string) => void
-  forgetRoute: (r: string) => void
+  kept:            ReadonlySet<string>
+  keepRoute:       (r: string) => void
+  forgetRoute:     (r: string) => void
+  instrumentIds:   string[]
+  openInstrument:  (id: string) => void
+  closeInstrument: (id: string) => void
 }
 
 const Ctx = createContext<TabsCtx>({
   kept: new Set(),
-  keepRoute:   () => {},
-  forgetRoute: () => {},
+  keepRoute:       () => {},
+  forgetRoute:     () => {},
+  instrumentIds:   [],
+  openInstrument:  () => {},
+  closeInstrument: () => {},
 })
 
 export function TabsProvider({ children }: { children: ReactNode }) {
   const [kept, setKept] = useState<Set<string>>(new Set())
+  const [instrumentIds, setInstrumentIds] = useState<string[]>([])
 
   const keepRoute = useCallback((r: string) =>
     setKept(p => p.has(r) ? p : new Set([...p, r])), [])
@@ -21,7 +28,17 @@ export function TabsProvider({ children }: { children: ReactNode }) {
   const forgetRoute = useCallback((r: string) =>
     setKept(p => { const n = new Set(p); n.delete(r); return n }), [])
 
-  return <Ctx.Provider value={{ kept, keepRoute, forgetRoute }}>{children}</Ctx.Provider>
+  const openInstrument = useCallback((id: string) =>
+    setInstrumentIds(p => p.includes(id) ? p : [...p, id]), [])
+
+  const closeInstrument = useCallback((id: string) =>
+    setInstrumentIds(p => p.filter(x => x !== id)), [])
+
+  return (
+    <Ctx.Provider value={{ kept, keepRoute, forgetRoute, instrumentIds, openInstrument, closeInstrument }}>
+      {children}
+    </Ctx.Provider>
+  )
 }
 
 export const useTabs = () => useContext(Ctx)
diff --git a/frontend/src/pages/InstrumentDashboard.tsx b/frontend/src/pages/InstrumentDashboard.tsx
index df2ea72..1e78f62 100644
--- a/frontend/src/pages/InstrumentDashboard.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/pages/InstrumentDashboard.tsx
@@ -1202,8 +1202,8 @@ const PERIODS = [
   { key: '5y',  label: '5Y'  },
 ]
 
-export default function InstrumentDashboard() {
-  const { id = 'SPY' } = useParams<{ id: string }>()
+export default function InstrumentDashboard({ instrumentIdProp }: { instrumentIdProp?: string } = {}) {
+  const { id: paramId = 'EURUSD' } = useParams<{ id: string }>()
   const navigate = useNavigate()
   const [period, setPeriod]           = useState('1y')
   const [chartStyle, setChartStyle]   = useState<'candles' | 'line'>('candles')
@@ -1226,7 +1226,8 @@ export default function InstrumentDashboard() {
   const chartCanvasLeftRef = useRef<number>(0)
   const [chartReady, setChartReady] = useState(0)   // bump to trigger frise re-render
 
-  const instrumentId = id.toUpperCase()
+  // instrumentIdProp is set when mounted as a keep-alive tab (so URL params don't bleed across instances)
+  const instrumentId = (instrumentIdProp ?? paramId).toUpperCase()
 
   useEffect(() => {
     api.get('/instruments').then(r => setInstruments(r.data)).catch(() => {})