feat: wavelets

backend/routers/wavelet.py

@@ -120,20 +120,23 @@ def wavelet_reliability_endpoint(
     step: int = Query(1, ge=1),
     method: str = Query("cwt", description="cwt (default) or ssq"),
     smooth_days: int = Query(3, ge=1, le=10, description="lag used to smooth the slope before flagging a sign-change as a turning point"),
-    tolerance_days: int = Query(5, ge=0, le=15, description="a hindsight reversal within this many days of the causal one still counts as confirming it"),
+    tolerance_pct: float = Query(0.10, ge=0, le=0.5, description="date-matching tolerance as a fraction of each band's own average cycle length, applied both sides"),
-    confirm_horizon: int = Query(10, ge=1, le=30, description="how many extra days of real data the hindsight recomputation gets"),
+    min_confirm_horizon: int = Query(3, ge=1, le=30, description="floor on the hindsight horizon in days, in case a band's measured cycle length comes out very short"),
+    max_future_padding: int = Query(60, ge=10, le=180, description="extra real days fetched beyond the requested range, to cover the slowest band's own (data-driven) confirm horizon"),
 ):
     """For every reversal a live (causal, walk-forward) decomposition would have flagged,
-    checks whether redoing the decomposition `confirm_horizon` days later still shows the
+    checks whether redoing the decomposition later still shows the same reversal — a
-    same reversal — a per-band reliability score for the wavelet's turning-point signals."""
+    per-band reliability score. The hindsight horizon is dynamic per band (each band's own
+    historical average peak-to-peak cycle length, not one fixed day count for every band —
+    a fixed horizon is meaningless across bands with wildly different natural periods)."""
     from services.wavelet_engine import wavelet_reliability
 
-    # Needs confirm_horizon extra real days beyond the requested causal output range, on
+    # The horizon is now computed per band inside wavelet_reliability (from each band's own
-    # top of the usual lookback padding, so the most recent testable turning points aren't
+    # measured cycle length), so we don't know it in advance here — pad generously enough to
-    # silently dropped for lack of "future" data.
+    # cover even a slow band's cycle instead.
-    values, dates, out_days = _fetch_padded_history(symbol, period, lookback + confirm_horizon)
+    values, dates, out_days = _fetch_padded_history(symbol, period, lookback + max_future_padding)
-    if len(values) < lookback + confirm_horizon + 32:
+    if len(values) < lookback + max_future_padding + 32:
-        raise HTTPException(400, "Historique insuffisant pour un test de fiabilité (32 points minimum au-delà de la fenêtre + horizon).")
+        raise HTTPException(400, "Historique insuffisant pour un test de fiabilité (32 points minimum au-delà de la fenêtre + marge).")
 
     cutoff = (datetime.utcnow() - timedelta(days=out_days)).date().isoformat()
     start_idx = next((i for i, d in enumerate(dates) if d[:10] >= cutoff), None)
@@ -145,7 +148,7 @@ def wavelet_reliability_endpoint(
             values, dates,
             start_idx=start_idx, lookback=lookback,
             num_levels=levels, wavelet=wavelet, method=method, step=step,
-            smooth_days=smooth_days, tolerance_days=tolerance_days, confirm_horizon=confirm_horizon,
+            smooth_days=smooth_days, tolerance_pct=tolerance_pct, min_confirm_horizon=min_confirm_horizon,
         )
     except ValueError as exc:
         raise HTTPException(400, str(exc)) from exc

backend/services/wavelet_engine.py

@@ -516,6 +516,19 @@ def _turning_points(series: list[float], smooth_days: int) -> list[tuple[int, in
     return turns
 
 
+def _average_cycle_days(turn_points: list[tuple[int, int]]) -> float | None:
+    """Empirical average gap (in days) between consecutive SAME-direction turning points —
+    peak-to-peak or trough-to-trough, i.e. one full oscillation — measured from the actual
+    reconstructed series rather than assumed from the band's theoretical period_low/high
+    labels (which describe the wavelet scale bucket, not necessarily the real cycle length
+    this specific window's price action produced). None if there aren't at least 2
+    same-direction turns to measure a gap from."""
+    peaks = [t for t, d in turn_points if d == -1]    # a downturn = just passed a peak
+    troughs = [t for t, d in turn_points if d == 1]   # an upturn = just passed a trough
+    gaps = [seq[i + 1] - seq[i] for seq in (peaks, troughs) for i in range(len(seq) - 1)]
+    return sum(gaps) / len(gaps) if gaps else None
+
+
 def wavelet_reliability(
     values: list[float],
     dates: list[str],
@@ -526,18 +539,27 @@ def wavelet_reliability(
     method: str = "cwt",
     step: int = 1,
     smooth_days: int = 3,
-    tolerance_days: int = 5,
+    tolerance_pct: float = 0.10,
-    confirm_horizon: int = 10,
+    min_confirm_horizon: int = 3,
 ) -> dict:
     """
     For every turning point a CAUSAL (walk-forward, no look-ahead) decomposition flags —
     i.e. what a live signal would have shown on that date, using only data available up to
-    then — checks whether redoing the decomposition `confirm_horizon` days later (with that
+    then — checks whether redoing the decomposition later still shows a same-direction
-    much more real data, so the date in question is no longer sitting at the unstable tip of
+    reversal near the original date. The fraction confirmed is a per-band confidence score:
-    the window) still shows a same-direction reversal within `tolerance_days` of the original
+    CWT/SSQ reconstructions are well known to be least reliable right at the edge of the
-    date. The fraction confirmed is a per-band confidence score: CWT/SSQ reconstructions are
+    available data — exactly where a live "the band just turned" reading gets made.
-    well known to be least reliable right at the edge of the available data — exactly where a
+
-    live "the band just turned" reading gets made.
+    A fixed confirm horizon (e.g. always +10 days) is meaningless across bands whose natural
+    oscillation period can range from ~1 day to several weeks: 10 days is many cycles for a
+    fast band (trivially "confirmed", inflating its score) but less than half a cycle for a
+    slow one (never has time to actually turn back, deflating its score) — the exact pattern
+    that shows up as fast bands scoring ~100% and the slow band scoring ~10% for no real
+    reliability reason. Instead, per band: measure its own historical average peak-to-peak
+    (or trough-to-trough) period from the causal series, and use `avg_cycle * (1 +
+    tolerance_pct)` as a MAXIMUM horizon — a same-direction reversal confirms the original one
+    if it shows up ANYWHERE in the forward window [original date, original date + that
+    horizon], not just near one specific point in it.
     """
     rolling_decomposer = rolling_causal_bands_ssq if method == "ssq" else rolling_causal_bands
     batch_decompose = band_decompose_ssq if method == "ssq" else band_decompose
@@ -552,6 +574,16 @@ def wavelet_reliability(
     bands_out = []
     for band in causal["bands"]:
         turn_points = _turning_points(band["series"], smooth_days)
+        avg_cycle_days = _average_cycle_days(turn_points)
+
+        if avg_cycle_days is None:
+            bands_out.append({
+                "label": band["label"], "n_tested": 0, "n_confirmed": 0, "confidence_pct": None,
+                "avg_cycle_days": None, "confirm_horizon": None, "turns": [],
+            })
+            continue
+
+        confirm_horizon = max(min_confirm_horizon, round(avg_cycle_days * (1 + tolerance_pct)))
 
         tested = []
         for t, direction in turn_points:
@@ -572,10 +604,13 @@ def wavelet_reliability(
                 continue
             h_series = hindsight["bands"][band["index"]]["series"]
 
+            # Forward-only window [original date, original date + horizon] — the reversal
+            # can be confirmed anywhere in it, not just near a specific point. window_values
+            # was built to end exactly at end_idx = g_idx + confirm_horizon, so h_series's
+            # last index already IS "original date + horizon"; no separate bound needed.
             d_pos = g_idx - window_start
-            lo, hi = d_pos - tolerance_days, d_pos + tolerance_days
             hindsight_turns = _turning_points(h_series, smooth_days)
-            confirmed = any(lo <= idx <= hi and new_dir == direction for idx, new_dir in hindsight_turns)
+            confirmed = any(idx >= d_pos and new_dir == direction for idx, new_dir in hindsight_turns)
             tested.append({"date": d_date, "confirmed": confirmed})
 
         n_tested = len(tested)
@@ -585,13 +620,14 @@ def wavelet_reliability(
             "n_tested": n_tested,
             "n_confirmed": n_confirmed,
             "confidence_pct": round(n_confirmed / n_tested * 100, 1) if n_tested else None,
+            "avg_cycle_days": round(avg_cycle_days, 1),
+            "confirm_horizon": confirm_horizon,
             "turns": tested,
         })
 
     return {
         "bands": bands_out,
         "smooth_days": smooth_days,
-        "tolerance_days": tolerance_days,
+        "tolerance_pct": tolerance_pct,
-        "confirm_horizon": confirm_horizon,
         "method": method,
     }

frontend/src/pages/InstrumentDashboard.tsx

@@ -2379,12 +2379,14 @@ export default function InstrumentDashboard({ instrumentIdProp, isVisible }: { i
               {waveletReliability && (
                 <div className="mt-3 pt-3 border-t border-slate-700/30">
                   <div className="text-xs font-semibold text-slate-400 uppercase tracking-wide mb-2">
-                    Fiabilité des retournements (walk-forward vs. recalcul +{waveletReliability.confirm_horizon}j)
+                    Fiabilité des retournements (horizon de recalcul = cycle propre à chaque bande)
                   </div>
                   <table className="w-full text-[11px]">
                     <thead>
                       <tr className="text-slate-500 text-left">
                         <th className="py-1 pr-3 font-normal">Bande</th>
+                        <th className="py-1 pr-3 font-normal text-right" title="Écart moyen entre deux pics (ou deux creux) consécutifs, mesuré sur l'historique — pas la période théorique de la bande.">Cycle moyen</th>
+                        <th className="py-1 pr-3 font-normal text-right" title="= cycle moyen × 1.10 — le retournement peut être confirmé n'importe où entre la date d'origine et date+horizon, pas juste pile à cette date">Horizon max</th>
                         <th className="py-1 pr-3 font-normal text-right">Retournements testés</th>
                         <th className="py-1 pr-3 font-normal text-right">Confirmés</th>
                         <th className="py-1 pr-3 font-normal text-right">Indice de confiance</th>
@@ -2397,6 +2399,8 @@ export default function InstrumentDashboard({ instrumentIdProp, isVisible }: { i
                         return (
                           <tr key={b.label} className="border-t border-slate-800/60">
                             <td className="py-1 pr-3" style={{ color: WAVELET_BAND_COLORS[i % WAVELET_BAND_COLORS.length] }}>{b.label}</td>
+                            <td className="py-1 pr-3 text-right text-slate-400 font-mono">{b.avg_cycle_days != null ? `${b.avg_cycle_days}j` : '—'}</td>
+                            <td className="py-1 pr-3 text-right text-slate-400 font-mono">{b.confirm_horizon != null ? `+${b.confirm_horizon}j` : '—'}</td>
                             <td className="py-1 pr-3 text-right text-slate-300 font-mono">{b.n_tested}</td>
                             <td className="py-1 pr-3 text-right text-slate-300 font-mono">{b.n_confirmed}</td>
                             <td className={clsx('py-1 pr-3 text-right font-mono font-semibold', color)}>
@@ -2409,9 +2413,10 @@ export default function InstrumentDashboard({ instrumentIdProp, isVisible }: { i
                   </table>
                   <p className="text-[10px] text-slate-600 mt-1">
                     Pour chaque retournement détecté en mode causal (pente lissée sur {waveletReliability.smooth_days}j qui change de signe, sans regarder le futur),
-                    on recalcule la décomposition avec {waveletReliability.confirm_horizon} jours de données réelles en plus et on vérifie qu'un retournement dans le même sens
+                    l'horizon de recalcul est propre à chaque bande — cycle moyen historique (pic-à-pic) × 1.10, pas un nombre de jours fixe identique pour toutes
-                    réapparaît à ±{waveletReliability.tolerance_days}j de la date d'origine. Un indice bas signale des retournements souvent dus à un effet de bord de la
+                    (10 jours ne veut rien dire pour une bande à 2j de période comme pour une à 20j). Le retournement confirme l'original s'il réapparaît n'importe
-                    décomposition (peu fiable pile au bord de la fenêtre disponible), pas à un vrai signal.
+                    où entre la date d'origine et date+horizon. Un indice bas signale des retournements souvent dus à un effet de bord de la décomposition
+                    (peu fiable pile au bord de la fenêtre disponible), pas à un vrai signal.
                   </p>
                 </div>
               )}