Files
OpenFin/backend/routers/pattern_lab.py
OpenSquared f2dd859ba0 fix: PatternLab save UX — color-coded toasts + meaningful error feedback
- handleSave now shows a red toast "Lancez d'abord un backtest" instead of
  silently returning when activeRun is null (was completely invisible to user)
- All toasts now color-coded: green (emerald) for success, red for errors
- list_runs now includes context_snapshot so market data table shows when
  loading a historical run from the right panel

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-22 22:30:47 +02:00

552 lines
20 KiB
Python

"""
Pattern Lab router — historical backtest for pattern discovery.
Prefix: /api/pattern-lab
"""
import json
import uuid
from datetime import datetime
from typing import Optional, List
from fastapi import APIRouter, HTTPException, BackgroundTasks
from pydantic import BaseModel
from services.database import get_conn, get_config, save_custom_pattern
router = APIRouter(prefix="/api/pattern-lab", tags=["pattern-lab"])
# ── Pydantic models ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
class RunRequest(BaseModel):
preset_id: Optional[str] = None
theme: str
analysis_date: str # YYYY-MM-DD
horizon_days: int = 90
assets: List[str]
theme_hint: str
class EvaluateRequest(BaseModel):
pass
class SavePatternRequest(BaseModel):
run_id: str
pattern_index: int
name: Optional[str] = None
category: Optional[str] = None
signal_direction: Optional[str] = None
asset_class: Optional[str] = "indices"
# Regime architecture
action: Optional[str] = "new" # "new" | "instance" | "counter"
target_id: Optional[str] = None # existing pattern id for instance/counter
regime_tag: Optional[str] = None # short generic label (e.g. "Health Crisis")
event_name: Optional[str] = None # human-readable event for historical_instance
class FindMatchingRequest(BaseModel):
run_id: str
pattern_index: int
class DiscoverRequest(BaseModel):
query: str
n: int = 6
class InstrumentScanRequest(BaseModel):
ticker: str
instrument_name: str
start_date: str # YYYY-MM-DD
end_date: str # YYYY-MM-DD
horizon_days: int = 90
# ── Helpers ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
def _get_run(run_id: str) -> dict:
conn = get_conn()
row = conn.execute("SELECT * FROM backtest_lab_runs WHERE id=?", (run_id,)).fetchone()
conn.close()
if not row:
raise HTTPException(404, "Run not found")
return dict(row)
def _row_to_dict(row) -> dict:
d = dict(row)
for field in ("assets", "context_snapshot", "ai_result", "outcome"):
if d.get(field) and isinstance(d[field], str):
try:
d[field] = json.loads(d[field])
except Exception:
pass
return d
# ── Endpoints ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
@router.post("/run")
async def create_run(req: RunRequest):
"""Build historical context + run AI analysis. Returns run with AI patterns."""
from services.pattern_lab import build_historical_context, run_ai_backtest
openai_key = get_config("openai_api_key") or ""
if not openai_key:
raise HTTPException(400, "OpenAI API key not configured")
run_id = f"LAB_{uuid.uuid4().hex[:8].upper()}"
now = datetime.utcnow().isoformat()
# Persist run in pending state
conn = get_conn()
conn.execute("""INSERT INTO backtest_lab_runs
(id, preset_id, theme, analysis_date, horizon_days, assets, theme_hint, status, created_at)
VALUES (?,?,?,?,?,?,?,'running',?)""", (
run_id, req.preset_id, req.theme, req.analysis_date,
req.horizon_days, json.dumps(req.assets), req.theme_hint, now,
))
conn.commit()
conn.close()
try:
# Step 1: historical context
context = build_historical_context(req.analysis_date, req.assets)
# Step 2: AI analysis
ai_result = await run_ai_backtest(context, req.theme_hint, req.horizon_days, openai_key)
# Persist results
conn = get_conn()
conn.execute("""UPDATE backtest_lab_runs SET
context_snapshot=?, ai_result=?, status='done'
WHERE id=?""", (
json.dumps(context), json.dumps(ai_result), run_id,
))
conn.commit()
conn.close()
return {
"run_id": run_id,
"status": "done",
"context": context,
"ai_result": ai_result,
}
except Exception as e:
conn = get_conn()
conn.execute("UPDATE backtest_lab_runs SET status='error', error_msg=? WHERE id=?",
(str(e), run_id))
conn.commit()
conn.close()
raise HTTPException(500, f"Backtest failed: {e}")
@router.post("/evaluate/{run_id}")
def evaluate_run(run_id: str):
"""Fetch actual prices at T+horizon and score each AI pattern."""
from services.pattern_lab import evaluate_outcomes
run = _get_run(run_id)
if run["status"] not in ("done", "evaluated"):
raise HTTPException(400, f"Run status is '{run['status']}', must be 'done' first")
outcomes = evaluate_outcomes(run)
conn = get_conn()
conn.execute("""UPDATE backtest_lab_runs SET
outcome=?, status='evaluated', evaluated_at=datetime('now')
WHERE id=?""", (json.dumps(outcomes), run_id))
conn.commit()
conn.close()
return {"run_id": run_id, "outcomes": outcomes}
@router.get("/runs")
def list_runs():
conn = get_conn()
rows = conn.execute("""SELECT id, preset_id, theme, analysis_date, horizon_days,
assets, status, created_at, evaluated_at,
outcome, ai_result, context_snapshot
FROM backtest_lab_runs ORDER BY created_at DESC LIMIT 100""").fetchall()
conn.close()
return [_row_to_dict(r) for r in rows]
@router.get("/runs/{run_id}")
def get_run(run_id: str):
return _row_to_dict(_get_run(run_id))
@router.delete("/purge-all")
def purge_all_runs():
"""Delete all Pattern Lab runs."""
conn = get_conn()
conn.execute("DELETE FROM backtest_lab_runs")
n = conn.total_changes
conn.commit()
conn.close()
return {"deleted": n}
@router.delete("/runs/{run_id}")
def delete_run(run_id: str):
conn = get_conn()
conn.execute("DELETE FROM backtest_lab_runs WHERE id=?", (run_id,))
conn.commit()
conn.close()
return {"deleted": run_id}
@router.post("/instrument-scan")
async def instrument_scan(req: InstrumentScanRequest):
"""Scan an instrument's historical price action to extract pattern instances."""
from services.pattern_lab import run_instrument_scan
openai_key = get_config("openai_api_key") or ""
if not openai_key:
raise HTTPException(400, "OpenAI API key not configured")
run_id = f"LAB_INS_{uuid.uuid4().hex[:8].upper()}"
now = datetime.utcnow().isoformat()
conn = get_conn()
conn.execute("""INSERT INTO backtest_lab_runs
(id, preset_id, theme, analysis_date, horizon_days, assets, theme_hint, status, created_at)
VALUES (?,?,?,?,?,?,?,'running',?)""", (
run_id,
"instrument_scan",
f"Instrument Scan: {req.instrument_name}",
req.start_date,
req.horizon_days,
json.dumps([req.ticker]),
json.dumps({"type": "instrument", "ticker": req.ticker,
"instrument_name": req.instrument_name,
"start_date": req.start_date, "end_date": req.end_date}),
now,
))
conn.commit()
conn.close()
try:
ai_result = await run_instrument_scan(
req.ticker, req.instrument_name,
req.start_date, req.end_date,
req.horizon_days, openai_key,
)
conn = get_conn()
conn.execute("""UPDATE backtest_lab_runs SET
ai_result=?, status='done'
WHERE id=?""", (json.dumps(ai_result), run_id))
conn.commit()
conn.close()
return {"run_id": run_id, "status": "done", "ai_result": ai_result}
except Exception as e:
conn = get_conn()
conn.execute("UPDATE backtest_lab_runs SET status='error', error_msg=? WHERE id=?",
(str(e), run_id))
conn.commit()
conn.close()
raise HTTPException(500, f"Instrument scan failed: {e}")
@router.post("/evaluate-instrument/{run_id}")
def evaluate_instrument_run(run_id: str):
"""Evaluate outcomes for an instrument scan (per-pattern dates)."""
from services.pattern_lab import evaluate_instrument_outcomes
run = _get_run(run_id)
if run["status"] not in ("done", "evaluated"):
raise HTTPException(400, f"Run status is '{run['status']}', must be 'done' first")
outcomes = evaluate_instrument_outcomes(run)
conn = get_conn()
conn.execute("""UPDATE backtest_lab_runs SET
outcome=?, status='evaluated', evaluated_at=datetime('now')
WHERE id=?""", (json.dumps(outcomes), run_id))
conn.commit()
conn.close()
return {"run_id": run_id, "outcomes": outcomes}
@router.post("/discover")
async def discover_events(req: DiscoverRequest):
"""Use GPT-4o to generate historical/recent event suggestions matching the query."""
from openai import AsyncOpenAI
key = get_config("openai_api_key") or ""
if not key:
raise HTTPException(400, "OpenAI API key not configured")
client = AsyncOpenAI(api_key=key)
prompt = f"""You are a financial markets research expert specialized in geopolitical and macro events.
Query: "{req.query}"
Identify {req.n} specific real events (2000-2025) that match this query and are relevant for options/derivatives trading analysis.
Prioritize events with clear market impact and dateable start points.
Return ONLY valid JSON:
{{
"events": [
{{
"label": "Concise event name",
"date": "YYYY-MM-DD",
"category": "geopolitical|macro|volatility|commodities|fx_macro|credit",
"horizon_days": 60,
"assets": ["TICKER1", "TICKER2", "TICKER3"],
"hint": "2-3 sentence market context for a trader: what happened, why it matters, key dynamics.",
"confidence": 90
}}
]
}}
Rules:
- Use valid Yahoo Finance tickers (SPY, GLD, USO, EURUSD=X, BTC-USD, etc.)
- horizon_days: typical holding period to capture the event's full market impact
- confidence: 0-100, how well-documented and dateable this event is
- Diversify dates and instruments across the {req.n} results"""
resp = await client.chat.completions.create(
model="gpt-4o",
messages=[{"role": "user", "content": prompt}],
response_format={"type": "json_object"},
temperature=0.3,
timeout=30,
)
result = json.loads(resp.choices[0].message.content)
events = result.get("events", [])
# Sort by confidence desc
events.sort(key=lambda e: e.get("confidence", 0), reverse=True)
return {"events": events, "source": "ai", "query": req.query}
@router.post("/find-matching")
async def find_matching_pattern(req: FindMatchingRequest):
"""Ask GPT-4o-mini if this lab pattern matches / counter-scenario an existing library pattern."""
from services.database import get_custom_patterns
from openai import AsyncOpenAI
openai_key = get_config("openai_api_key") or ""
if not openai_key:
raise HTTPException(400, "OpenAI API key not configured")
run = _get_run(req.run_id)
ai_result = json.loads(run.get("ai_result") or "{}")
patterns = ai_result.get("patterns", [])
if req.pattern_index >= len(patterns):
raise HTTPException(400, "pattern_index out of range")
pat = patterns[req.pattern_index]
# Outcome for this pattern if evaluated
outcome_list: list = []
if run.get("outcome"):
try:
outcome_list = json.loads(run["outcome"]) if isinstance(run["outcome"], str) else run["outcome"]
except Exception:
pass
outcome = next((o for o in outcome_list if o.get("pattern_name") == pat.get("name")), None)
# Build compact library (id, name, category, underlying, direction, description, regime_tag)
library = get_custom_patterns()
if not library:
return {
"recommendation": "new_pattern", "match_id": None, "match_name": None,
"confidence": 100, "reasoning": "Library is empty — save as new pattern.",
"suggested_regime_tag": pat.get("category", ""),
}
lib_compact = []
for p in library:
trades = p.get("suggested_trades") or []
underlying = trades[0].get("underlying", "") if trades else ""
lib_compact.append({
"id": p["id"],
"name": p["name"],
"regime_tag": p.get("regime_tag") or "",
"category": p.get("category") or "",
"underlying": underlying,
"signal_direction": p.get("signal_direction") or "",
"description": (p.get("description") or "")[:150],
})
outcome_str = "not evaluated"
if outcome:
ht = outcome.get("hit_type") or ("FULL HIT" if outcome.get("hit") else "MISS")
outcome_str = f"{ht.upper()} — actual move {outcome.get('actual_move_pct',0):+.1f}%"
prompt = f"""You are a quantitative macro pattern analyst. Determine if a new backtest pattern matches an existing library pattern.
## NEW PATTERN (from Pattern Lab backtest)
Name: {pat.get('name')}
Category: {pat.get('category')}
Description: {pat.get('description')}
Underlying: {pat.get('underlying')}
Strategy: {pat.get('strategy')}
Signal direction: {pat.get('signal_direction')} ({pat.get('expected_direction')})
Expected move: {pat.get('expected_direction','?')}{pat.get('expected_move_pct',0)}%
Backtest outcome: {outcome_str}
## EXISTING LIBRARY PATTERNS
{json.dumps(lib_compact, ensure_ascii=False)}
## DECISION RULES
**merge_as_instance**: Same macro REGIME + same INSTRUMENT + same DIRECTION (both bullish, or both bearish, or both volatility/neutral). The new event is just another historical proof of the same thesis.
**counter_scenario**: Same macro REGIME + same INSTRUMENT + OPPOSITE DIRECTION. Both are valid — they capture different scenarios within the same regime (e.g. pandemic bullish USD vs pandemic bearish USD).
**new_pattern**: Different regime, different instrument, or no meaningful structural match.
CRITICAL: Never merge opposite directions as a single pattern — use counter_scenario instead.
Suggest a short generic regime_tag (2-5 words) capturing the macro theme, not the specific event (e.g. "Health Crisis", "Fed Dovish Pivot", "EM Currency Stress", "Geopolitical Energy Shock").
Return ONLY valid JSON:
{{
"recommendation": "merge_as_instance" | "counter_scenario" | "new_pattern",
"match_id": "existing pattern id or null",
"match_name": "existing pattern name or null",
"confidence": 0-100,
"reasoning": "2-3 sentences explaining the decision",
"suggested_regime_tag": "short generic label"
}}"""
client = AsyncOpenAI(api_key=openai_key)
try:
resp = await client.chat.completions.create(
model="gpt-4o-mini",
messages=[{"role": "user", "content": prompt}],
temperature=0.1,
response_format={"type": "json_object"},
timeout=30,
)
return json.loads(resp.choices[0].message.content or "{}")
except Exception as e:
raise HTTPException(500, f"Matching failed: {e}")
@router.post("/save-pattern")
def save_pattern_from_run(req: SavePatternRequest):
"""Promote one AI-suggested pattern (with its outcome) to the pattern library."""
run = _get_run(req.run_id)
ai_result = json.loads(run.get("ai_result") or "{}")
patterns = ai_result.get("patterns", [])
if req.pattern_index >= len(patterns):
raise HTTPException(400, "pattern_index out of range")
pat = patterns[req.pattern_index]
outcome_list: list = []
if run.get("outcome"):
try:
outcome_list = json.loads(run["outcome"]) if isinstance(run["outcome"], str) else run["outcome"]
except Exception:
pass
# Match outcome for this pattern
outcome = next((o for o in outcome_list if o.get("pattern_name") == pat.get("name")), None)
hit = bool(outcome.get("hit")) if outcome else None
actual_move = outcome.get("actual_move_pct") if outcome else None
pat_name = req.name or pat.get("name", "Unnamed Pattern")
action = req.action or "new"
regime_tag = req.regime_tag or pat.get("category", "")
new_instance = {
"date": run["analysis_date"],
"event_name": req.event_name or run["theme"],
"horizon": run["horizon_days"],
"run_id": req.run_id,
"hit": hit,
"hit_type": "full" if hit else "miss",
"actual_move_pct": actual_move,
}
conn = get_conn()
# ── ACTION: merge as historical instance of an existing pattern ────────────
if action == "instance" and req.target_id:
existing = conn.execute("SELECT * FROM custom_patterns WHERE id=?", (req.target_id,)).fetchone()
if not existing:
conn.close()
raise HTTPException(404, "Target pattern not found")
instances = json.loads(existing["historical_instances"] or "[]")
instances.append(new_instance)
new_hits = (existing["backtest_hits"] or 0) + (1 if hit else 0)
new_runs = (existing["backtest_runs_count"] or 0) + 1
conn.execute("""UPDATE custom_patterns SET
historical_instances=?, backtest_hits=?, backtest_runs_count=?,
regime_tag=COALESCE(regime_tag, ?), updated_at=datetime('now')
WHERE id=?""", (json.dumps(instances), new_hits, new_runs, regime_tag, req.target_id))
conn.commit()
conn.close()
return {"saved": req.target_id, "action": "merged_instance",
"backtest_hits": new_hits, "backtest_runs_count": new_runs}
# ── ACTION: counter-scenario (new pattern linked to existing) ─────────────
# Also tag the parent with regime_tag if not already set
if action == "counter" and req.target_id:
conn.execute("""UPDATE custom_patterns SET
regime_tag=COALESCE(NULLIF(regime_tag,''), ?)
WHERE id=?""", (regime_tag, req.target_id))
# ── ACTION: new or counter — check for exact name duplicate first ─────────
name_match = conn.execute(
"SELECT id, backtest_hits, backtest_runs_count FROM custom_patterns WHERE name=? AND source='backtested'",
(pat_name,)
).fetchone()
if name_match and action == "new":
new_hits = (name_match["backtest_hits"] or 0) + (1 if hit else 0)
new_runs = (name_match["backtest_runs_count"] or 0) + 1
conn.execute("""UPDATE custom_patterns SET
backtest_hits=?, backtest_runs_count=?,
regime_tag=COALESCE(NULLIF(regime_tag,''), ?), updated_at=datetime('now')
WHERE id=?""", (new_hits, new_runs, regime_tag, name_match["id"]))
conn.commit()
conn.close()
return {"saved": name_match["id"], "action": "updated",
"backtest_hits": new_hits, "backtest_runs_count": new_runs}
# ── Create new pattern ────────────────────────────────────────────────────
new_id = f"P_LAB_{uuid.uuid4().hex[:6].upper()}"
conn.execute("""INSERT INTO custom_patterns (
id, name, description, triggers, keywords, historical_instances,
suggested_trades, asset_class, expected_move_pct, probability,
horizon_days, source, category, signal_direction,
backtest_hits, backtest_runs_count, regime_tag, counter_of,
is_active, taxonomy_path, updated_at
) VALUES (?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,'backtested',?,?,?,?,?,?,1,'[]',datetime('now'))""", (
new_id,
pat_name,
pat.get("description", ""),
json.dumps([]),
json.dumps([]),
json.dumps([new_instance]),
json.dumps([{
"underlying": pat.get("underlying", ""),
"strategy": pat.get("strategy", ""),
"expected_move_pct": pat.get("expected_move_pct", 0),
"asset_class": req.asset_class,
}]),
req.asset_class or "indices",
pat.get("expected_move_pct", 0),
pat.get("confidence", 50) / 100,
pat.get("horizon_days", run["horizon_days"]),
req.category or pat.get("category", ""),
req.signal_direction or pat.get("signal_direction", ""),
1 if hit else 0,
1,
regime_tag,
req.target_id if action == "counter" else None,
))
conn.commit()
conn.close()
return {"saved": new_id, "action": action,
"backtest_hits": 1 if hit else 0, "backtest_runs_count": 1}